Influenza

Also called influenza virus or flu

Published
December 26, 2024
Last updated
May 24, 2024

About Influenza

Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs. There are two main types of influenza (flu) viruses: types A and B. The influenza A and B viruses that routinely spread in people (human influenza viruses) are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. 

Many health departments find it helpful to send healthcare partners, such as nursing homes, annual reminders about influenza prevention and procedures for reporting possible outbreaks. 

Resources, Guides, Reports, & Toolkits

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Featured New Updated

CORHA Thresholds for Reporting and Investigating Cases of Influenza


Suggested thresholds to expedite facilities’ investigation of cases and reporting to public health.

Featured New Updated

Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care and Post-Acute Care Facilities

By CDC

Recommended measures for nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities for suspected or confirmed influenza outbreaks.

New Updated

Preventing Transmission of Viral Respiratory Pathogens in Healthcare Settings

By CDC

Guidance for preventing all types of viral respiratory pathogens, including influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 infection, in healthcare settings.

New Updated

Viral Respiratory Pathogens Toolkit for Nursing Homes

By CDC

A setting-specific resource that includes advice on outbreak control measures spanning infuenza, RSV, SARS-CoV-2, and more.

New Updated

Example of Annual Long Term Care Facility Infuenza Letter

By Illinois Dept of Health

Preventing and control guidance with reporting requirements for a suspected or confirmed outbreak influenza outbreak

Influenza Outbreak Reports & News